Isaias xxiv.
Notes & Commentary:
Ver. 1. Earth. After the ten preceding threats, the prophet denounces destruction to the whole world, (Worthington) at the day of judgment; though he may also allude to the desolation of the promised land, as our Saviour joins both in the same prediction, Matthew xxiv. (Calmet)
Ver. 2. Priest. All distinctions shall be disregarded. (Worthington) — When Jerusalem was taken, all became captives.
Ver. 4. Weakened: Joakim, &c., are made prisoners. The greatest monarchs must come before God’s tribunal.
Ver. 6. Sin. Towards the end of the world iniquity will abound, and men shall rage against each other, Matthew xxiv. (Worthington) — They will also feel the effects of sin. — Mad: abandoned to their passions, (Deuteronomy xxviii. 28.) excepting only the elect. (Menochius) — Few. The Chaldeans permitted only a few of the poorest sort to remain, 2 Paralipomenon xxix. 10.
Ver. 9. The drink. Hebrew shecar, “palm wine.”
Ver. 10. Vanity. Jerusalem, (Calmet) or any other city, will be all in confusion. (Haydock) — In, as was the case in times of mourning, Jeremias ix. 21. (Calmet)
Ver. 14. Sea. The few elect (ver. 13.) being rescued from the misery of the world, shall praise God. (Haydock) — They are exhorted to lift up their heads, Luke xxi. 28. (Menochius)
Ver. 15. Instruction. The Church is like an island, compared with the rest of the world; or it preaches the gospel to all nations, and to the islands, like Great Britain. (Worthington) — Apostolic men are required to preach incessantly to all sorts of people. Hebrew, “in light;” or Pagnin, “in vales.” (Menochius)
Ver. 16. I said. The prophet, or any other, may speak thus in the latter days. (Calmet) — Myself. I cannot recount what horrid pains I beheld. (St. Jerome) (Menochius) (2 Corinthians xii. 4.)
Ver. 17. Snare. He alludes to the methods of taking wild beasts, Job xviii. 11. — Opened, as they were in the days of Noe[Noah]. (Calmet) — All sorts of misery hang over us.
Ver. 20. Night, unexpectedly, (Haydock) and with the utmost speed. (Calmet)
Ver. 21. High. The stars, which in many places of the Scripture are so called. Some commentators explain that these words here signify the demons of the air. (Challoner) — The apostate angels will be judged, 1 Corinthians vi. 3., and Matthew xxiv. 29.
Ver. 22. Visited. Hence Origen (Prin. iii. 6., &c.) took occasion to assert, that the damned would one day be released, though the Scripture so often declares the contrary. The prophet speaks of the future liberation of the Jews; (Calmet) or he intimates that after many days, yea throughout eternity, the reprobate will still be punished. (Menochius)
Ver. 23. Blush: be turned into blood, Joel ii. 10. Dreadful calamities shall ensue, to usher in the great day of judgment. (Calmet)
Bible Text & Cross-references:
The judgments of God upon all the sinners of the world. A remnant shall joyfully praise him.
1 Behold, the Lord shall lay waste the earth, and shall strip it, and shall afflict the face thereof, and scatter abroad the inhabitants thereof.
2 *And it shall be as with the people, so with the priest: and as with the servant, so with his master: as with the handmaid, so with her mistress: as with the buyer, so with the seller: as with the lender, so with the borrower: as with him that calleth for his money, so with him that oweth.
3 With desolation shall the earth be laid waste, and it shall be utterly spoiled: for the Lord hath spoken this word.
4 The earth mourned, and faded away, and is weakened: the world faded away, the height of the people of the earth is weakened.
5 And the earth is infected by the inhabitants thereof: because they have transgressed the laws, they have changed the ordinance, they have broken the everlasting covenant.
6 Therefore shall a curse devour the earth, and the inhabitants thereof shall sin: and therefore they that dwell therein shall be mad, and few men shall be left.
7 The vintage hath mourned; the vine hath languished away; all the merry hearted have sighed.
8 The mirth of timbrels hath ceased; the noise of them that rejoice is ended; the melody of the harp is silent.
9 They shall not drink wine with a song: the drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.
10 The city of vanity is broken down; every house is shut up, no man cometh in.
11 There shall be a crying for wine in the streets: all mirth is forsaken: the joy of the earth is gone away.
12 Desolation is left in the city, and calamity shall oppress the gates.
13 For it shall be thus in the midst of the earth, in the midst of the people, as if a few olives, that remain, should be shaken out of the olive-tree: or grapes, when the vintage is ended.
14 These shall lift up their voice, and shall give praise: when the Lord shall be glorified, they shall make a joyful noise from the sea.
15 Therefore glorify ye the Lord in instruction: the name of the Lord God of Israel in the islands of the sea.
16 From the ends of the earth we have heard praises, the glory of the just one. And I said: My secret to myself, my secret to myself, wo is me: the prevaricators have prevaricated, and with the prevarication of transgressors they have prevaricated.
17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare are upon thee, O thou inhabitant of the earth.
18 And it shall come to pass, *that he that shall flee from the noise of the fear, shall fall into the pit: and he that shall rid himself out of the pit, shall be taken in the snare: for the flood-gates from on high are opened, and the foundations of the earth shall be shaken.
19 With breaking shall the earth be broken; with crushing shall the earth be crushed; with trembling shall the earth be moved.
20 With shaking shall the earth be shaken, as a drunken man, and shall be removed as the tent of one night: and the iniquity thereof shall be heavy upon it, and it shall fall and not rise again.
21 And it shall come to pass, that in that day the Lord shall visit upon the host of heaven on high, and upon the kings of the earth, on the earth.
22 And they shall be gathered together as in the gathering of one bundle into the pit, and they shall be shut up there in prison: and after many days they shall be visited.
23 *And the moon shall blush, and the sun shall be ashamed, when the Lord of hosts shall reign in Mount Sion, and in Jerusalem, and shall be glorified in the sight of his ancients.
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*
2: Osee iv. 9.
18: Jeremias xlviii. 44.
23: Joel ii. 31.; Acts ii. 20.